NEWSLETTER
January 6, 2010

VS Staff Significantly
Expands in 2009
VirtualScopics significantly expanded its project management and operational services teams in 2009 leading the way for a nearly 50% overall increase in staffing company-wide. Adding to an already highly skilled staff, these new hires bring extensive imaging and clinical research backgrounds to their positions.

These hirings reflect VirtualScopics' unwavering commitment to providing our sponsors with the highest level of service in the industry. We understand your need for a responsive, pro-active team focused on providing on-time deliveries. Thus, we took a strategic analysis of our business, maintained our Lean Six philosophy and hired smartly throughout the year. These additions will allow us to offer our present sponsors greater advantages while giving prospective sponsors an important option to consider.

 

Educational Webinars
to be Offered in 2010
Building upon the popularity of our of 2009 seminar series ("Quantitative Imaging for Oncology Trials"), we will be introducing an online educational webinar series in 2010.

These free webinars will be hosted by our staff imaging experts, Edward Ashton Ph.D., Jonathan Riek Ph.D., and Mark Tengowski DVM, MS, Ph.D., and will touch on an array of subjects such as RECIST 1.1 vs. 1.0 and Quantitative Imaging in Early Development Clinical Trials. Throughout the year the subject matter will touch on a variety of imaging modalities and therapeutic areas. If you have a particular subject you would like covered, please send that suggestion through our web site by clicking here.

Our first webinar will be presented on Wednesday, February 24 at 2PM and last approximately 1 hour. Ed Ashton will expound upon his article in this newsletter in presenting a comparison of RECIST 1.0 vs. 1.1 with recommendations for their use in various studies. More information will follow regarding registration for the webinar.

Ask Ed: How does RECIST 1.1
differ from RECIST 1.0? Which
should I use for my study?

Edward Ashton Ph.D.
Chief Scientific Officer
   RECIST 1.1 includes several important updates, which are summarized in the table below. In general, these changes were intended to reduce the variability in RECIST reads (and therefore the adjudication rate in RECIST studies). However, it is important to understand that in addition, the changes regarding minimum absolute increase for PD (Progressive Disease) and the guidance around non-target lesion (NTL) progression will have the net effect of slightly reducing the probability of calling PD at any given
time point. As a result, it may be difficult to compare the results of a RECIST 1.1 study fairly to those of a previously conducted RECIST 1.0 study. So, if your intent is to use a historical comparator it may be safer to select RECIST 1.0 for your current study. If your planned study has an active control arm, however, you may want to take advantage of the improved precision provided by RECIST 1.1.

 

Change
Rationale
Net Effect
Reduce number of target lesions from 10 (no more than 5 per organ) to 5 (no more than 2 per organ). Reduces analysis time, while a number of studies have shown that this change will have minimal impact on overall outcomes. May produce a small increase in inter-reader and intra-reader variability due to an increase in differences in selected target lesion sets.
Malignant lymph nodes are explicitly addressed - should be measured via short axis rather than long axis. Lymph nodes were not explicitly addressed in RECIST 1.0. Measuring short axis vs. long axis for lymph nodes has been shown to decrease measurement variability. Should slightly reduce intra-reader, inter-reader, and scan-rescan variability in cases where lymph nodes are included as target lesions.
Mandate a 5mm minimum increase in SLD, in addition to the previously required 20% increase, in order to call PD based on target lesion growth. In cases with only a few small lesions, PD could previously be called on the basis of changes that are not statistically significant. Should reduce the overall number of progressive cases as well as reduce inter- and intra-reader variability.
Added more explicit guidance regarding what constitutes unequivocal non-target lesion progression. This element was not clearly addressed in RECIST 1.0, and was a source of significant reader variability. Guidance for NTL progression is generally more restrictive - should reduce the overall number of progressive cases somewhat as well as reduce inter- and intra-reader variability.

For more information visit us at: www.virtualscopics.com





NEWSLETTER
January 6, 2010

Customer Satisfaction
Initiative
Proving our intention to 'walk the walk', VirtualScopics will embark upon an intensive customer satisfaction initiative in Q1 2010.

This undertaking will allow us to understand our areas of strength and realize targets for improvement while becoming the basis for our hiring and training efforts in order to deliver the best possible experience to our sponsors. The project will kick off with a customer satisfaction interview of which we may kindly ask your participation. Of course, we always welcome your comments via our web site, click here.

 

2010 Events
Clinical Trials Workshop 2010:
Molecular Imaging in Clinical Trials

Albuquerque, New Mexico
February 1-2, 2010


Central Labs West Conference
San Francisco, CA
February 3-5, 2010
*Booth #15


American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Annual Meeting
New Orleans, LA
March 9-13, 2010
*exhibiting


2010 Partnerships with CROs
Orlando, FL
April 12-14, 2010
*exhibiting


American Association for Cancer Research 101st Annual Meeting
Washington, DC
April 17-21, 2010


ISMRM
Stockholm, Sweden
May 1-7, 2010


Ask Jon: Why should I use phantoms in a clinical trial?

Jonathan Riek Ph.D. VP Technology and Product Development
   There is a difference between an MRI or CT scan that a radiologist reads versus one obtained for quantitative measurements. A radiologist is assessing normal and abnormal anatomy and identifying visually apparent changes. Quantitative imaging, such as that provided by VirtualScopics, looks at numerical values and differences, enabling detection of smaller changes, provided the biological change is larger than the noise in the imaging system. Phantoms provide a mechanism for converting the uncalibrated values obtained by the scanner into a
calibrated set of values for quantitative analysis. CT scanners are generally calibrated daily using a phantom to ensure that a voxel containing only water has a density of zero Hounsfield Units (HU), and that air corresponds to -1000 HU. DEXA scanners are also calibrated daily using a phantom with known densities. In both cases, the system is mapping the uncalibrated values that it obtains to known quantities.

The same principles can be applied in MRI where image intensity does not directly correspond to a known quantity. For example, in T2 mapping sequences, a phantom containing vials with known T2 decay times can be used to "calibrate" the calculation of the T2 values within the subject. If small structural changes are expected, it is also important to ensure that distances are accurately captured within the image. This can be verified by periodically scanning a uniformity and linearity (UAL) phantom. When measuring bone density using QCT, a bone-density phantom can be used to map Hounsfield Units to K2HPO4-equivalent density in mg/cc. Using phantoms in clinical trials not only minimizes the variability of the measurements for a given subject, but also reduces cross-site and cross-manufacturer variability.

 

Season's Greetings and Thank You

2009 saw VirtualScopics achieve numerous performance records and for that we thank our customers for their loyalty and confidence in our work. We hope you all enjoyed a safe and joyous holiday season, and look forward to sharing many successes with you in 2010!

 

For more information on VirtualScopics' technology or services, please contact Rosemary Shull, Vice President of Business Development at 585-249-6231 x206 or rosemary_shull@virtualscopics.com

For more information visit us at: www.virtualscopics.com